{"id":421,"date":"2010-08-12T23:05:22","date_gmt":"2010-08-12T15:05:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/go2world.org\/?p=421"},"modified":"2021-03-23T19:21:59","modified_gmt":"2021-03-23T11:21:59","slug":"transmediale-in-peking-stadt-am-rande","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/0tao.men\/?p=421","title":{"rendered":"\u67cf\u6797\u8de8\u5a92\u4f53\u827a\u672f\u8282\u5230\u5317\u4eac\u505a\u5ba2"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u81f3\u4eca\u4e3e\u529e\u4e8620\u4f59\u5c4a\u7684\uff0c\u67cf\u6797\u8de8\u5a92\u4f53\u827a\u672f\u8282\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u5317\u4eac\u505a\u7279\u522b\u5c55\uff0c\u5176\u9886\u57df\u8de8\u5f71\u50cf\u3001\u6570\u7801\u3001\u88c5\u7f6e\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u65b0\u5a92\u4f53\u3002\u5df2\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u6700\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u827a\u672f\u8282\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002 8\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u201c\u67cf\u6797 transmediale \u65b0\u5a92\u4f53\u827a\u672f\u5c55\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u4eca\u65e5\u7f8e\u672f\u9986\u5f00\u5e55\u3002<br \/>\n<!--more--><br \/>\n\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c55\u89c8\u7531\u5317\u4eac\u5fb7\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u5fc3 \u6b4c\u5fb7\u5b66\u9662\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\uff09\u4e3b\u529e\uff0c\u6d77\u5357\u822a\u7a7a\u548c\u4e09\u661f\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u67cf\u6797\u8de8\u5a92\u4f53\u827a\u672f\u8282\u827a\u672f\u603b\u76d1\u65af\u7279\u51e1-\u73c2\u6cd5\u8328\uff0c\u672c\u6b21\u5c55\u89c8\u7684\u7b56\u5c55\u4eba\u76ae\u5c14 \u6c83\u5c14\u7279\u548c\u9a6c\u5170\u5c3c\u8336\u683c\u96f7\u5b89\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u521a\u521a\u5728\u672c\u5c4a\u67cf\u6797\u8de8\u5a92\u4f53\u827a\u672f\u8282\u4e0a\u5907\u53d7\u597d\u8bc4\u7684\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u5c24\u91cc\u65af\u51af\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\u3001\u672c\u54e5\u7279\u4eb2\u4e34\u73b0\u573a\u3002\u6b64\u6b21\u5c55\u89c8\u4e8e8\u670828\u65e5\u7ed3\u675f\u3002<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/0tao.men\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/20100414185115.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-699\" src=\"https:\/\/0tao.men\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/20100414185115.jpg\" alt=\"20100414185115\" width=\"600\" height=\"777\" srcset=\"https:\/\/0tao.men\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/20100414185115.jpg 600w, https:\/\/0tao.men\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/20100414185115-115x150.jpg 115w, https:\/\/0tao.men\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/20100414185115-231x300.jpg 231w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n\u672c\u6b21\u201c\u67cf\u6797 transmediale \u65b0\u5a92\u4f53\u827a\u672f\u5c55\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u201cStadt am Rande\u201d\u4e3a\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u8fb9\u7f18\u4e0a\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u201d\u3002\u5c55\u89c8\u5927\u91cf\u9009\u7528\u4e86\u67cf\u6797\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u4eec\u7684\u827a\u672f\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u57ce\u5e02\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6240\u8574\u542b\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3001\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u6587\u8109\u3002\u5c55\u89c8\u4ee5\u67cf\u6797\u4e3a\u6bd4\u55bb\u3001\u80cc\u666f\u548c\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5c06\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u6700\u5178\u578b\u3001\u6700\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4ee5\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u91cd\u65b0\u9610\u91ca\u4e86\u57ce\u5e02\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4ece\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u57ce\u5e02\u4e0d\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u4e00\u9762\uff0c\u8ba9\u89c2\u4f17\u4e86\u89e3\u652f\u79bb\u7834\u788e\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u808c\u7406\u5bf9\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u6b64\u7684\u5e94\u5bf9\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u57ce\u5e02\u5143\u7d20\u4e2d\u7684\u5fae\u5999\u3001\u9690\u6666\u3001\u795e\u79d8\u548c\u865a\u65e0\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u6b64\u6b21\u5c55\u89c8\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4e5f\u7531\u6b64\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u6269\u5145\u3002<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/0tao.men\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/001ec949c5010dc44e2607.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-701\" src=\"https:\/\/0tao.men\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/001ec949c5010dc44e2607.jpg\" alt=\"001ec949c5010dc44e2607\" width=\"600\" height=\"398\" srcset=\"https:\/\/0tao.men\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/001ec949c5010dc44e2607.jpg 600w, https:\/\/0tao.men\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/001ec949c5010dc44e2607-150x99.jpg 150w, https:\/\/0tao.men\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/001ec949c5010dc44e2607-300x199.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/0tao.men\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/001ec949c5010dc44e2606.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-703\" src=\"https:\/\/0tao.men\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/001ec949c5010dc44e2606.jpg\" alt=\"001ec949c5010dc44e2606\" width=\"600\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/0tao.men\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/001ec949c5010dc44e2606.jpg 600w, https:\/\/0tao.men\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/001ec949c5010dc44e2606-150x120.jpg 150w, https:\/\/0tao.men\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/001ec949c5010dc44e2606-300x240.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\nMichelle Teran, Maria Vedder, Tudor Bratu, Niklas Goldbach \u548c Marc Aschenbrenner \u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u7740\u91cd\u8868\u73b0\u57ce\u5e02\u4eba\u7c7b\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e16\u754c\u3001\u865a\u62df\u793e\u4f1a\u8fb9\u754c\u548c\u95e8\u69db\u4e0a\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u4e0e\u4e92\u52a8\uff0c\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u7269\u8d28\u73af\u5883\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u96be\u5f97\u4e00\u89c1\u3002Michelle Teran \u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e5f\u529b\u6c42\u60f3\u8c61\u865a\u62df\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u529b\u56fe\u8ffd\u6839\u5bfb\u6e90\u5c06\u5176\u201c\u7269\u5316\u201d\uff0c\u9010\u4e00\u51dd\u56fa\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u539f\u5730\uff0c\u8fd8\u539f\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5f62\u6001\u3002\u8be5\u4f5c\u54c1\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u4eca\u5e74\u67cf\u6797transmediale\u5a92\u4f53\u827a\u672f\u8282\u5927\u5956\u3002\u827a\u672f\u5bb6Maria Vedder\u63a2\u7d22\u4e86\u4ece\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u88ab\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u60f3\u8c61\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u53ca\u53d8\u8fc1\u7684\u975e\u7a7a\u767d\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002Marc Aschenbrenner\u548cNiklas Goldbach\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u5c06\u4e00\u79cd\u8fd1\u4e4e\u4e16\u754c\u672b\u65e5\u7684\u666f\u89c2\u7528\u4eba\u6027\u5316\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u89c6\u89c9\u5316\uff0c\u5b64\u72ec\u7684\u96d5\u5851\u6216\u662f\u590d\u5236\u54c1\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u5bf9\u4e00\u79cd\u683c\u683c\u4e0d\u5165\u7684\u90fd\u5e02\u5e03\u5c40\u7684\u59a5\u534f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800cMartin Howse\u548cTudor Bratu\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u529b\u56fe\u4f53\u73b0\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e92\u52a8\u8868\u6f14\u6293\u4f4f\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b58\u5728\u548c\u4e92\u52a8\u4e2d\u7684\u7cbe\u9ad3\uff0c\u771f\u5b9e\u548c\u865a\u62df\u517c\u800c\u6709\u4e4b\u3002\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u8fd8\u6709Bengt Sjl?\u00e9n,\u3001Adam Somlai Fischer\u548c Matthias Fitz\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff1a\u540c\u6837\u662f\u8868\u73b0\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u865a\u62df\u6c9f\u901a\u7684\u7269\u5316\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5207\u5165\u70b9\uff0c\u4e3a\u89c2\u4f17\u5448\u73b0\u4e86\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u6c9f\u901a\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ed3\u6784\u3002Boredomresearch\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u5c06\u865a\u62df\u548c\u771f\u5b9e\u5171\u540c\u878d\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u88c5\u7f6e\u91cc\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u666e\u901a\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u6162\u901f\u6c9f\u901a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Mader-Stublic-Wiermann, Julius von Bismarck, Marcellvs L., Julian Oliver, Miles Chalcraft, \u548cDave 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Koblin \u548cDaniel Massey\u5171\u540c\u521b\u4f5c\u7684 \u201c\u4e3a\u4e24\u5343\u4eba\u800c\u9020\u7684\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u201d \uff08Bicycle Built For Two Thousand 2009)\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8eTeran\uff0c\u5206\u5f972000\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u5956\u91d1\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u7ebf\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u901a\u8fc7\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u7684Mechanical Turk\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u6536\u96c6\u52302088\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u4f5c\u54c1\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u516c\u5e03\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u542c\u4e00\u6bb5\u5f88\u77ed\u7684\u97f3\u9891\u526a\u8f91\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5f55\u4e0b\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u8fd9\u6bb5\u58f0\u97f3\u7684\u6a21\u4eff\u3002\u88ab\u6f14\u7ece\u7684\u97f3\u9891\u526a\u8f91\u662f\u5f55\u5236\u4e8e1962\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u9996\u8457\u540d\u6b4c\u66f2\u201cDaisy Bell\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u9996\u6b4c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u5c06\u97f3\u4e50\u4e0e\u8a00\u8bed\u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u6210\u7684\u9996\u4f8b\u3002\u4e0e\u539f\u59cb\u7248\u672c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u6f14\u7ece\u662f\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e24\u5343\u4e2a\u6765\u81ea\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u7684\u5408\u6210\u3002\u6bcf\u4f4d\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u9664\u4e86\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u6a21\u4eff\u5e76\u5f55\u5236\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u916c\u52b3\u662f6\u7f8e\u5206\u3002\u4f5c\u54c1\u7f51\u5740<\/p>\n<p>\u89c6\u9891\u573a\u666f\u7684\u518d\u73b0<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u5316\u540d\u201c\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u58f0\u97f3\u201d\uff08Othersound\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u827a\u672f\u5bb6Felix Luque S\u00e1nchez\u7684\u63d0\u540d\u4f5c\u54c1\u662f\u89c6\u542c\u88c5\u7f6e\u201c\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\uff1a\u53d1\u73b0\u201d \uff08Chapter I &#8211; The Discovery 2009)\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u79d1\u5e7b\u51e0\u4f55\u4f53\u201d\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u7531\u58f0\u548c\u5149\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u74e6\u89e3\u4e86\u89c2\u4f17\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5408\u6210\u56fe\u50cf\u6240\u6784\u6210\u7684\u89c6\u9891\uff0c \u6311\u6218\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u201c\u771f\u5b9e\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5bf9\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002Luque S\u00e1nchez\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\u91c7\u7528\u79d1\u5e7b\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7b49\u6d41\u884c\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8d28\u8be2\u6211\u4eec\u5173\u4e8e\u96c6\u4f53\u56fe\u50cf\u6587\u5316\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u5bf9\u5176\u5c40\u9650\u7684\u601d\u8003\u548c\u54f2\u5b66\u5316\u7684\u53cd\u7701\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6765\u81ea\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u5c0f\u7ec4Auger-Loizeau &amp; Zivanovic (James Auger \/ Jimmy Loizeau \/ Alexandar Zivanovic)\u5448\u4ea4\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u201c\u8089\u98df\u6027\u5bb6\u7528\u5a31\u4e50\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u201d \uff08Carnivorous Domestic Entertainment Robots 2008\uff09\u662f\u5bb6\u7528\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7684\u65b0\u54c1\u79cd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7a00\u6709\u54c1\u79cd\u3001\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u8089\u98df\u6027\u7684\u5bb6\u5c45\u7528\u54c1\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u8fdc\u79bb\u88ab\u5438\u5c18\u5668\u3001\u9664\u8349\u673a\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u5ba0\u7269\u72d7\u6240\u5360\u636e\u7684\u4e4f\u5473\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6709\u673a\u4f53\u540c\u673a\u5668\u7684\u5947\u5f02\u6742\u4ea4\uff0c\u5b83\u4ee5\u5c0f\u82cd\u8747\u4e3a\u98df\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5c31\u548c\u90a3\u4e9b\u6355\u98df\u6027\u7684\u6606\u866b\u3001\u556e\u9f7f\u7c7b\u52a8\u7269\u548c\u8718\u86db\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u3002\u201c\u8089\u98df\u6027\u5bb6\u7528\u5a31\u4e50\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u201d\u5c06\u539f\u5148\u5448\u73b0\u5728\u7535\u89c6\u8282\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5947\u89c2\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5947\u5f02\u7684\u5ba0\u7269\u5e26\u7ed9\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9ed1\u8272\u7684\u5a31\u4e50\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81ea\u7531\u827a\u672f\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff08The Free Art and Technology Lab\uff09\uff08FAT Lab\uff09\u65e2\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u827a\u672f\u9879\u76ee\u53c8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u521b\u4f5c\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002\u5b83\u57282007\u5e74\u7531Evan Roth \u548cJames Powderly\u5171\u540c\u521b\u7acb\uff0c\u4ee5\u7814\u53d1\u5177\u6709\u521b\u9020\u6027\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53ca\u5a92\u4ecb\u624b\u6bb5\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5bf9\u5f00\u653e\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u516c\u5171\u9886\u57df\u7684\u62d3\u5c55\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5df2\u670919\u4e2a\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u904d\u53ca\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u6d32\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u56e0\u7279\u7f51\u8fdb\u884c\u534f\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002FAT\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7f51\u7edc\u5305\u62ec\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u5f8b\u5e08\u4ee5\u53ca\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6\u7b49\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u8bb8\u53ef\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5f00\u653e\u4ef7\u503c\u3001\u516c\u5171\u9886\u57df\u548c\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u4f01\u4e1a\uff08open entrepreneurship\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7248\u6743\u3001\u5784\u65ad\u53ca\u4e13\u5229\u5236\u5ea6\u63d0\u51fa\u5f02\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u89c2\u4f17\u5728\u516c\u5171\u5df4\u58eb\u91cc\u6536\u770b\u89c6\u9891<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u4f8b\u5916\u548c\u89c4\u5219\u201d\uff08The Exception and the Rule 2009)\u662f\u7531\u82f1\u56fd\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u7ec4\u5408Karen Mirza &amp; Brad Butler\u5171\u540c\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u65f6\u957f37\u5206\u949f\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u5361\u62c9\u5947\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e3a\u521b\u4f5c\u7075\u611f\u30022007\u81f32008\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5361\u62c9\u5947\u540c\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u5c0f\u8d29\u3001\u4f0f\u90fd\u8bed\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\u3001\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u4e2d\u95f4\u4eba\u3001\u5f8b\u5e08\u3001\u7406\u53d1\u5e08\u3001\u7535\u5f71\u5236\u4f5c\u4eba\u3001\u5a5a\u793c\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u3001\u5370\u5237\u5de5\u3001\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u548c\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5171\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u90e8\u5f71\u7247\u5374\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bb5\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u5b83\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u662f\u5bf9\u62a5\u520a\uff08\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u6027\u8fd8\u662f\u672c\u5730\u5316\u7684\uff09\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u6240\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u4e2d\u4ecb\u8fd9\u4e00\u590d\u6742\u89d2\u8272\u6240\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u6279\u5224\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6765\u81ea\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u827a\u672f\u4e0e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u201c\u4e00\u822c\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u201dsosolimited (Justin Manor \/ Eric Gunther \/ John Rothenberg)\u4ee5\u8868\u6f14\u9879\u76ee\u201c\u91cd\u5efa\u201dReConstitution\u83b7\u5f97\u672c\u6b21\u63d0\u540d\u3002\u201c\u91cd\u5efa\u201d\u662f\u5bf92008\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u5927\u9009\u8fa9\u8bba\u7684\u73b0\u573a\u89c6\u542c\u6df7\u6210\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u3001\u7ebd\u7ea6\u53ca\u534e\u76db\u987f\u7279\u533a\u4e09\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u4e09\u573a\u8868\u6f14\u3002\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5bf9\u6784\u6210\u89c6\u9891\u3001\u97f3\u9891\u548c\u5b57\u5e55\u7684\u7535\u89c6\u4fe1\u53f7\u8fdb\u884c\u91c7\u6837\u548c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8f6c\u8bd1\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u58f0\u97f3\u548c\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u5bf9\u539f\u59cb\u7d20\u6750\u52a0\u4ee5\u91cd\u6784\uff0c\u5c06\u9690\u542b\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u5f62\u5f0f\u3001\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u63ed\u793a\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6536\u770b\u65b9\u5f0f\u9020\u6210\u98a0\u8986\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8f6c\u8bd1\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u6295\u5c04\u5728\u89c2\u4f17\u5e2d\u524d\u9762\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4f34\u6709\u7535\u89c6\u8fa9\u8bba\u7684\u540c\u671f\u64ad\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u7528\u6237\u201d\uff08The User\uff09\u6765\u81ea\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u827a\u672f\u5bb6Emmanuel Madan \u4e0eThomas McIntosh\u7684\u53cc\u4eba\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u672c\u6b21\u827a\u672f\u8282\u4e2d\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u83b7\u9009\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e3a\u201c\u4e00\u81f4\u5de5\u7a0b\u201d\uff08Coincidence Engines2008-2009\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5bf920\u4e16\u7eaa\u5308\u7259\u5229\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u683c\u5965\u5c14\u683c\u7684\u4ea4\u54cd\u8bd7\u7684\u81f4\u656c\u4e4b\u4f5c\u3002\u201c\u4e00\u81f4\u5de5\u7a0b\u201d\u5bf9\u6280\u672f\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u6587\u5316\u53ca\u4eba\u7c7b\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u590d\u6742\u7684\u89c6\u542c\u91cd\u6784\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u5927\u91cf\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u62a5\u65f6\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e3a\u539f\u672c\u5355\u8c03\u5e73\u6de1\u7684\u62a5\u65f6\u4f53\u9a8c\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e30\u5bcc\u548c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u542c\u89c9\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5e76\u5f15\u53d1\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u8bf8\u5982\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u3001\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3001\u5b8c\u7f8e\/\u4e0d\u5b8c\u7f8e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u71b5\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u505a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u601d\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5173\u4e8e\u8f6c\u8bd1\u5a92\u4f53\u827a\u672f\u8282<\/p>\n<p>\u8f6c\u8bd1\u5a92\u4f53\u827a\u672f\u8282\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u878d\u5408\u827a\u672f\u4e0e\u7535\u5b50\u6587\u5316\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u76db\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e3b\u65e8\u5728\u4e8e\u5173\u6ce8\u90a3\u4e9b\u4ecb\u5165\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u6587\u5316\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u827a\u672f\u8282\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4ece\u79d1\u5b66\u6216\u8005\u6280\u672f\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4fc3\u8fdb\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u63a2\u8ba8\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u63cf\u753b\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u611f\u77e5\u4e0e\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u601d\u8003\u3002\u8f6c\u8bd1\u5a92\u4f53\u827a\u672f\u8282\u63a8\u4ecb\u548c\u8ffd\u6c42\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u6587\u5316\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u5b9e\u8df5\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u9769\u65b0\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u5173\u8054\u7684\u827a\u672f\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bd5\u56fe\u63cf\u7ed8\u5f53\u4ee3\u6570\u5b57\u6587\u5316\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u827a\u672f\u8282\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u4e86\u89e3\u3001\u8bc4\u5224\u548c\u5851\u9020\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8f6c\u8bd1\u5a92\u4f53\u827a\u672f\u8282\u5305\u62ec\u5c55\u89c8\u3001\u6bd4\u8d5b\u3001\u8bba\u575b\u3001\u7535\u5f71\u548c\u5f55\u50cf\u653e\u6620\u8ba1\u5212\u3001\u73b0\u573a\u8868\u6f14\u548c\u7cfb\u5217\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u7edf\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u8f6c\u8bd1\u5a92\u4f53\u827a\u672f\u8282\u8def\u7ebf\u201d\u3002\u5e76\u4e0e\u8f6c\u8bd1\u5a92\u4f53\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8(CTM)\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u8f6c\u8bd1\u5a92\u4f53\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u65e8\u5728\u63a8\u51fa\u7535\u5b50\u97f3\u4e50\u548c\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u6587\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6bcf\u5e74\u76841\u30012\u6708\u4efd\uff0c\u8f6c\u8bd1\u5a92\u4f53\u827a\u672f\u8282\u5c06\u63a8\u4ecb\u6765\u81ea\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u4e0e\u5a92\u4f53\u827a\u672f\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u7684\u827a\u672f\u8282\u90fd\u8bbe\u6709\u522b\u6837\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u548c\u6765\u81ea\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u89c2\u4f17\u4e00\u9053\u53bb\u63a2\u7d22\u53d1\u73b0\u6570\u5b57\u5a92\u4f53\u3001\u827a\u672f\u548c\u6280\u672f\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8f6c\u8bd1\u5a92\u4f53\u827a\u672f\u8282\u7684\u6bd4\u8d5b\u662f\u827a\u672f\u8282\u6700\u5927\u7684\u70ed\u70b9\u3002\u6bcf\u5e74\u6709\u6765\u81ea50\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc71000\u4efd\u7684\u6bd4\u8d5b\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u662d\u793a\u4e86\u8f6c\u8bd1\u5a92\u4f53\u827a\u672f\u8282\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002\u6bcf\u5e74\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5956\u9879\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u827a\u672f\u53d1\u73b0\u5956\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u5f17\u9c81\u585e\u5c14\uff08Vil\u00e9m Flusser 1920\uff0d1991)\u7406\u8bba\u5956\u2014\u2014\u5956\u52b1\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u6570\u5b57\u827a\u672f\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u6240\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8f6c\u8bd1\u5a92\u4f53\u827a\u672f\u8282\u7684\u5c55\u89c8\u662f\u4e13\u95e8\u4e3a\u90a3\u4e9b\u6765\u81ea\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u548c\uff08\u6bd4\u8d5b\uff09\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u6784\u7b51\u7684\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6587\u5316\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u5c55\u51fa\u3002\u6bcf\u4e24\u5e74\u8f6c\u8bd1\u5a92\u4f53\u827a\u672f\u8282\u90fd\u4f1a\u9080\u8bf7\u72ec\u7acb\u7b56\u5c55\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u7b56\u5212\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c55\u89c8\u4e00\u822c\u6301\u7eed4\uff0d6\u5468\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0e\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a\u5c06\u57fa\u4e8e\u827a\u672f\u8282\u7684\u5e74\u5ea6\u4e3b\u9898\u505a\u9488\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u827a\u672f\u8282\u5927\u4f1a\u6709 Diedrich Diedrichsen, Wulf Herzogenrath, Humberto Maturana, Antonio Negri, Stelarc, Einar Thorsteinn \u548cPeter Weibel \u7b49\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u4e3b\u9898\u6f14\u8bb2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7535\u5f71\u4e0e\u5f55\u50cf\u653e\u6620\u8ba1\u5212\u662f\u56f4\u7ed5\u5f53\u4ee3\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u3001\u827a\u672f\u77ed\u7247\u548c\u7279\u522b\u653e\u6620\u8ba1\u5212\u6210\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u5728\u6b63\u89c4\u7684\u5927\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\u653e\u6620\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u201c\u8f6c\u8bd1\u5a92\u4f53\u827a\u672f\u8282\u5f55\u50cf\u9009\u96c6\u201d\u90fd\u5c06\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u8303\u56f4\u5de1\u56de\u5c55\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u573a\u8868\u6f14\u5c06\u8de8\u8d8a\u88c5\u7f6e\u3001\u58f0\u97f3\u3001\u8868\u6f14\u3001\u5f55\u50cf\u7b49\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5448\u73b0\u4e8e\u821e\u53f0\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002\u8bd5\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u878d\u5408\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u95e8\u7c7b\u827a\u672f\u5f62\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u521b\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8f6c\u8bd1\u5a92\u4f53\u827a\u672f\u8282\u8def\u7ebf\uff08transmediale 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der Kulturen der Welt\uff09\u3002\u4ece2006\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u67cf\u6797\u8d85\u5a92\u4f53\u827a\u672f\u8282\u4ece\u539f\u672c\u8f83\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u5730\u5bf9\u300c\u5a92\u4f53\u827a\u672f\u300d\u7684\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u8f6c\u800c\u66f4\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u300c\u6570\u5b57\u5a92\u4ecb\u300d\u8fd9\u79cd\u79d1\u6280\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u827a\u672f\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u30022007\u5e74\u8d77\u4e3b\u5bfc\u8d85\u5a92\u4f53\u827a\u672f\u8282\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u88d4\u53f2\u5e1d\u82ac\u2022\u79d1\u74e6\u5179\uff08Stephen Kovats\uff09\u66fe\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u67cf\u6797\u8d85\u5a92\u4f53\u827a\u672f\u8282\u5bf9\u300c\u6570\u5b57\u6587\u5316\u300d\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u4e0e\u5fb7\u56fd\u5361\u5c14\u65af\u9c81\u5c14\u827a\u672f\u4e0e\u5a92\u4f53\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08ZKM\uff09\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5173\u5fc3\u6570\u5b57\u79d1\u6280\u5728\u827a\u672f\u4e0a\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u66f4\u4e3a\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u5207\u8de8\u57df\u6027\u5730\u5173\u6ce8\u6570\u5b57\u79d1\u6280\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f53\u4ee3\u4eba\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u660e\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5bf9\u53f2\u5e1d\u82ac\u2022\u79d1\u74e6\u5179\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ece\u5a92\u4ecb\u53f2\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u5730\u4ece\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u72ec\u6811\u4e00\u5e1c\u5730\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u5730\u5173\u6ce8\u6570\u5b57\u6587\u5316\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u67cf\u6797\u8d85\u5a92\u4f53\u827a\u672f\u8282\u8fd8\u6709\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u7279\u8272\uff1a\u5f3a\u8c03\u7406\u8bba\u6216\u5b66\u672f\u5728\u5f53\u4ee3\u827a\u672f\u4e2d\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6280\u6cd5\u4e0e\u8868\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u6548\u5e94\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7279\u8272\u5177\u4f53\u5730\u8868\u73b0\u57282008\u5e74\u8d77\u67cf\u6797\u8d85\u5a92\u4f53\u827a\u672f\u8282\u4e0e\u67cf\u6797\u827a\u672f\u5927\u5b66\u7ef4\u5170\u2022\u5085\u62c9\u745f\uff08Vil\u00e9m Flusser\uff09\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5171\u540c\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u300c\u7ef4\u5170\u2022\u5085\u62c9\u745f\u7406\u8bba\u5956\u300d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8ba1\u5212\u4e0a\u3002\u524d\u4efb\u79d1\u9686\u5a92\u4f53\u827a\u672f\u5b66\u9662\u6821\u957f\u3001\u73b0\u4efb\u67cf\u6797\u827a\u672f\u5927\u5b66\u9020\u578b\u6240\u5a92\u4ecb\u7406\u8bba\u8bb2\u5ea7\u6559\u6388\u897f\u683c\u4f5b\u91cc\u5fb7\u2022\u9f50\u9716\u65af\u57fa\uff08Siegfried 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parcours\uff09\u300d\u51fa\u7248\u54c1\uff0c\u610f\u5728\u85c9\u7531\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7406\u8bba\u6027\u6781\u5f3a\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u6027\u7d2f\u79ef\u63d0\u4f9b\u8de8\u8d8a\u4e0d\u540c\u969c\u788d\u3001\u89e3\u51b3\u672a\u77e5\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3010\u7406\u8bba\u80cc\u666f\uff1a\u6280\u672f\u79d1\u5b66\u3011<\/p>\n<p>\u6216\u8bb8\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u6682\u65f6\u7ed5\u9053\uff0c\u5148\u63a2\u95ee\u67cf\u6797\u8d85\u5a92\u4f53\u827a\u672f\u8282\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u770b\u4f3c\u8fdc\u8d85\u4e4e\u4f20\u7edf\u827a\u672f\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u6781\u529b\u5f3a\u8c03\u827a\u672f\u3001\u6280\u672f\uff08technology\uff09\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\uff08science\uff09\u4e09\u8005\u5171\u505a\u7684\u53d6\u5411\u7acb\u57fa\u4e8e\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u80cc\u666f\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002\u6216\u8bb8\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u7f8e\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u5510\u2022\u4f0a\u5fb7\uff08Don Ihde\uff09\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u300c\u6280\u672f\u79d1\u5b66\uff08technoscience\uff09\u300d\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u5bf9\u5510\u2022\u4f0a\u5fb7\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u79d1\u5b66\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u85c9\u7531\u6280\u672f\u6765\u5236\u9020\u300c\u77e5\u8bc6\u300d\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4ed6\u5728\u300a\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u751f\u6d3b\u4e16\u754c\uff08Technology and Lifeworld\uff09\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u300c\u6280\u672f\u79d1\u5b66\u300d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u672f\u8bed\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8003\u5bdf\u7531\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u4e24\u8005\u5171\u540c\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u3001\u5728\u8ba4\u77e5\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u5177\u9650\u5236\u6027\u7684\u300c\u6df7\u6742\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff08hybrid history\uff09\u300d\u8fd9\u79cd\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u8854\u63a5\u4e0a\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u9a6c\u4e01\u2022\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\uff08Martin Heidegger\uff09\u4e0e\u963f\u4f5b\u745e\u5fb7\u2022\u6000\u6d77\u5fb7\uff08Alfred North Whitehead\uff09\u8fd9\u4e24\u4f4d\u91cd\u8981\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u6d1e\u89c1\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u300c\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u6280\u672f\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b63\u5982\u7231\u5fb7\u8499\u2022\u80e1\u8d5b\u5c14\uff08Edmund Husserl\uff09\u300a\u51e0\u4f55\u5b66\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u5c1d\u8bd5\u63a2\u95ee\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u51fa\u73b0\u57fa\u7840\u6240\u5960\u7acb\u7684\u601d\u60df\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5510\u2022\u4f0a\u5fb7\u4ece\u79d1\u5b66\u53f2\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff1a\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u601d\u8fa9\u82e5\u672a\u900f\u8fc7\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5316\uff0c\u5c31\u5f88\u96be\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e0b\u6765\u6210\u4e3a\u300c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u300d\u79d1\u5b66\u300c\u77e5\u8bc6\u300d\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0b\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u662f\u79cd\u300c\u591a\u5143\u6587\u5316\u300d\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u65cf\u7fa4\u53ef\u80fd\u91c7\u53d6\u300c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5316\u65b9\u6848\u300d\u6765\u9762\u5bf9\u300c\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6216\u8bb8\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u4f8b\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6f14\u8fdb\u3002\u8003\u53e4\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u5df2\u7ecf\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6587\u660e\u90fd\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u300c\u8ddd\u79bb \u2013 \u65b9\u4f4d\u300d\u6280\u672f\u6765\u514b\u670d\u91cf\u6d4b\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5c31\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\uff08Plato\uff09\u7684\u56db\u9762\u4f53\u6216\u516b\u9762\u4f53\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u6216\u5fb7\u8c1f\u514b\u91cc\u5f92\u65af\uff08Democritus\uff09\u7684\u865a\u7a7a\u4e2d\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5355\u5143\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u90fd\u672a\u80fd\u5982\u4f0a\u62c9\u65af\u6258\u7279\u90a3\u65af\uff08Erastothenes\uff09\u4e00\u6837\u4ee5\u65e5\u6677\uff08gnomen\uff09\u7cbe\u786e\u5730\u91cf\u6d4b\u5730\u7403\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u3002\u5341\u56db\u5341\u4e94\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ece\u4e2d\u4e1c\u5730\u533a\u4f20\u5165\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u8fde\u4e32\u7684\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u7eaa\u65e9\u671f\uff0c\u4f3d\u5229\u7565\uff08Galileo Galilei\uff09\u6539\u8fdb\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5149\u5b66\u900f\u955c\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u6c49\u65af\u2022\u674e\u666e\u5951\uff08Hans Lippershey\uff09\u6240\u53d1\u660e\u7684\u671b\u8fdc\u955c\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u4e4b\u7528\u4e8e\u5929\u6587\u89c2\u6d4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u6708\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u9668\u77f3\u5751\u4e0e\u73af\u72b6\u5c71\u3001\u91d1\u661f\u7684\u76f8\u4f4d\u3001\u6728\u661f\u7684\u536b\u661f\u4e0e\u592a\u9633\u9ed1\u5b50\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e2a\u73b0\u8c61\u5728\u89c2\u6d4b\u4e0a\u7684\u300c\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u300d\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u4e0e\u5b87\u5b99\u5b66\u5168\u9762\u6027\u7684\u53d8\u9769\uff0c\u5510\u2022\u4f0a\u5fb7\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u6b27\u6d32\u79d1\u5b66\u53f2\u4e0a\u6210\u50cf\u6280\u672f\uff08imaging technologies\uff09\u6240\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u9996\u6b21\u9769\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u5177\u8eab\u6027\uff08embodiment\uff09\u3001\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u9762\u5411\u6765\u8003\u8651\u5149\u5b66\u900f\u955c\u6280\u672f\u6240\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u9769\u547d\u3002\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u5c31\u300c\u5177\u8eab\u6027\u300d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u300c\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005-\u5de5\u5177\u300d\u7684\u5c42\u9762\u6765\u8bf4\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u964d\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0e\u524d\u6b64\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u4e8e\u524d\u6b64\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u7acb\u57fa\u4e8e\u300c\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005 \u2013 \u773c\u7403\uff08\u88f8\u773c\uff09 \u2013 \u5bf9\u8c61\u7269\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u540e\u79d1\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u5219\u4f9d\u8d56\u300c\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005 \u2013 \u900f\u955c\u6280\u672f\uff08\u671b\u8fdc\u955c\uff09 \u2013 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Woodrow Wilson\uff09\u4e0e\u4e9a\u9686\u2022\u6f58\u5951\u4e9a\u65af\uff08Aron A. 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Ordnung\uff09\u300d\uff08\u6216\u79f0\u300c\u60f3\u8c61\u529b\uff08Einbildungskraft\uff09\u300d\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5168\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u6240\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u6765\u77e5\u8bc6\/\u6280\u672f\u4e1b\u7ed3\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u6027\u56fe\u50cf\u56e0\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u518d\u73b0\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u300c\u955c\u5b50\u300d\u6216\u662f\u63a8\u5f00\u5c31\u53ef\u76f4\u8fbe\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u300c\u7a97\uff08\u6216\uff0c\u7a97\u53e3\uff09\u300d\u800c\u662f\u53f2\u4e39\u5229\u5361\u7ef4\u5c14\uff08Stanley Cavell\uff09\u5728\u300a\u770b\u5f97\u89c1\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u300b\u4e2d\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u300c\u9b54\u672f\u300d\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u7406\u89e3\u4e0b\uff0c\u300c\u6280\u672f\u6027\u56fe\u50cf\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u6982\u5ff5\uff08concept\uff09\u300d\uff0c\u300c\u8be0\u91ca\u300d\u6280\u672f\u6027\u56fe\u50cf\u610f\u5473\u7740\u300c\u6307\u51fa\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u767d\u5316\uff08whitening\uff09\u9ed1\u76d2\u5b50\u300d\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u4eba\u4eec\u66f4\u4e3a\u719f\u77e5\u7684\u8bb2\u6cd5\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9a6c\u6b47\u5c14\u2022\u9ea6\u514b\u9c81\u6c49\uff08Marshall 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