{"id":734,"date":"2009-04-03T23:03:54","date_gmt":"2009-04-03T15:03:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/go2world.org\/?p=734"},"modified":"2014-04-03T23:06:05","modified_gmt":"2014-04-03T15:06:05","slug":"%e5%be%b7%e4%b8%ad%e6%96%87%e5%8c%96%e8%81%94%e5%90%88%e4%bc%9a%e4%b8%8e%e5%be%b7%e4%b8%ad%e6%96%87%e5%8c%96%e4%ba%a4%e6%b5%81%e5%8f%b2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/0tao.men\/?p=734","title":{"rendered":"\u5fb7\u4e2d\u6587\u5316\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u4e0e\u5fb7\u4e2d\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\u53f2"},"content":{"rendered":"

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19\u4e16\u7eaa60\u201470\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u201c\u897f\u5b66\u4e1c\u6e10\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u4e1c\u5b66\u897f\u88ab\u201d\u8fdb\u5165\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u9ad8\u6f6e\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u8fd1\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u8f93\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u5927\u91cf\u897f\u4f20\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u76f8\u5e94\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u4e5f\u8fdb\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u5b98\u65b9\u4ea4\u5f80\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u5f62\u6210\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u6587\u5316\u653f\u7b56\u3002 <\/p>\n

1861\u5e74\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u9063\u4f7f\u8282\u56e2\u6765\u534e\u7b7e\u8ba2\u6761\u7ea6\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fb7\u4e24\u65b9\u5b98\u65b9\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u5f00\u59cb\u51fa\u73b0\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u70ed\u60c5\u3002\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u5bf9\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u201d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6e10\u52a0\u7cbe\u5bc6\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u201d\u6216\u201c\u6c49\u5b66\u201d\u3002\u81ea\u7532\u67cf\u8fde\uff08Georg von der Gablentz\uff091881\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u540d\u8457\u300a\u6c49\u6587\u5178\u300b\uff08Chinesische Grammatik\uff09\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u6c49\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5982\u65ed\u65e5\u521d\u5347\uff0c\u6240\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u4ee4\u4eba\u522e\u76ee\u3002\u536b\u793c\u8d24\uff08RichardWilhelm\uff09\u4e4b\u4e8e\u7ecf\u5b66\u5b50\u5b66\uff0c\u8bd1\u6709\u56db\u4e66\u3001\u6613\u7ecf\u3001\u5e84\u5b50\u3001\u5415\u6c0f\u6625\u79cb\u3001\u5217\u5b50\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u7ecf\u3001\u793c\u8bb0\u7b49\u4e66\uff1b\u798f\u5170\u9601\uff08Otto Franke\uff09\u4e4b\u4e8e\u53f2\u5b66\uff0c\u8457\u6709\u4e09\u5927\u5377\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u901a\u53f2\u300b\uff1b\u4f5b\u5c14\u514b\uff08Alfred Forke\uff09\u4e4b\u4e8e\u54f2\u5b66\uff0c\u8457\u6709\u4e09\u5927\u5377\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66\u53f2\u300b\uff1b\u67f4\u8d6b\uff08Erwin vonZach\uff09\u4e4b\u4e8e\u8bad\u8bc2\u4e0e\u6587\u5b66\uff0c\u8bd1\u6709\u662d\u660e\u6587\u9009\u3001\u674e\u592a\u767d\u5168\u96c6\u3001\u675c\u752b\u5168\u96c6\u3001\u97e9\u6108\u5168\u96c6\u3001\u9676\u6e0a\u660e\u5168\u96c6\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u56db\u4eba\uff0c\u5404\u6210\u4e00\u5bb6\uff0c\u4fe8\u7136\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u56db\u5e93\u5168\u4e66\u201d\u3002\u4ee5\u5f80\u6211\u4eec\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u53ea\u6ce8\u610f\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u4f2f\u5e0c\u548c\uff08Paul Pelliot\uff0c1878\u20141945\uff09\u548c\u745e\u5178\u7684\u9ad8\u672c\u6c49\uff08Bernhard Karlgren\uff0c1889\uff0d1978\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e0d\u751a\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u5b9e\u5219\u8fd9\u56db\u5bb6\u7684\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u4ee4\u897f\u65b9\u6c49\u5b66\u754c\u8083\u7136\u8d77\u656c\u3002 <\/p>\n

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1923\u5e74\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u897f\u95e8\u5b50\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u7ecf\u7406\u52c3\u5415\u6b47\u5c14\u535a\u58eb\uff08Dr.Br\u00fccher\uff09\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u201c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u4e2d\u56fd\u534f\u4f1a\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\uff08Albert Einstein\uff0c1879\u20141955\uff09\u4e5f\u66fe\u4e8e20\u5e74\u4ee3\u5230\u8fc7\u4e0a\u6d77\u8bb2\u5b66\u3002\u2460\u5fb7\u56fd\u5728\u534e\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u540e\u518d\u5ea6\u5f00\u529e\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u540c\u6d4e\u5927\u5b66\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u6700\u5177\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u540c\u6d4e\u5927\u5b66\u524d\u8eab\u4e3a\u540c\u6d4e\u5fb7\u6587\u533b\u5b66\u6821\uff0c1907\u5e74\u7531\u5fb7\u4eba\u6240\u5efa\uff0c\u83b7\u5fb7\u56fd\u5de5\u5546\u91d1\u878d\u754c\u7684\u8d44\u52a9\u3002\u5927\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u63a5\u6536\uff0c1927\u5e74\u6b63\u5f0f\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u56fd\u7acb\u540c\u6d4e\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u57f9\u80b2\u4eb2\u5fb7\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u548c\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6e20\u9053\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u751f\u7559\u5b66\u5fb7\u56fd\uff0c20\u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\u6570\u76ee\u6fc0\u589e\u3002\u6839\u636e1921\u5e74\u300a\u4e2d\u5fb7\u534f\u7ea6\u300b\u7684\u9644\u52a0\u6362\u6587\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u540c\u610f\u63d0\u4f9b\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u751f\u5165\u5fb7\u56fd\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u6216\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u751f\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b9e\u4e60\u573a\u6240\u3002\u2460\u5728\u6218\u540e\u5fb7\u56fd\u901a\u8d27\u81a8\u80c0\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u751f\u53bb\u7684\u4e0d\u5c11\u30021924\u5e74\u4ec5\u67cf\u6797\u4e00\u5730\u7ea6\u6709\u8fd11000\u4eba\u30021925\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u7559\u5fb7\u5b66\u751f\u6570\u4e3a232\u4eba\uff0c1926\u5e74\u4e3a214\u4eba\uff0c1927\u20141928\u5e74\u4e3a174\u4eba\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a\u7206\u53d1\u5e74\u4ee31928\u20141929\u5e74\u964d\u5230153\u4eba\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u53c8\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u2460\u4e2d\u56fd\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u67cf\u6797\u3001\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u3001\u8036\u62ff\u3001\u8fbe\u59c6\u65bd\u5854\u7279\u3001\u5e03\u4f26\u745e\u514b\u3001\u6c49\u8bfa\u5a01\u7b49\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u5de5\u79d1\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u4e3b\u653b\u4e13\u4e1a\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\u6280\u672f\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u533b\u5b66\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u3001\u56fd\u6c11\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u548c\u54f2\u5b66\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2d\u540e\u6765\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u8521\u5143\u57f9\uff081868\u20141940\uff091907\u5e74\u81f31911\u5e74\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\uff0c\u5148\u5728\u67cf\u6797\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u4e60\uff08\u534a\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u540e\u5728\u83b1\u6bd4\u9521\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c1912\u5e74\u56de\u56fd\u540e\u51fa\u4efb\u5357\u4eac\u4e34\u65f6\u653f\u5e9c\u6559\u80b2\u603b\u957f\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u6d2a\u5821\u5f0f\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u89c2\u70b9\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u6539\u9769\u30021917\u5e74\u51fa\u4efb\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u957f\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u652f\u6301\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u65b0\u6587\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u63d0\u5021\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u5bf9\u65b0\u65e7\u601d\u60f3\u201c\u517c\u5bb9\u5e76\u5305\u201d\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u66fe\u5230\u5fb7\u56fd\u7559\u5b66\u3001\u6e38\u5b66\u6216\u5bfb\u6c42\u6551\u56fd\u4e4b\u9053\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u754c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u8feb\u5207\u5730\u9700\u8981\u5168\u9762\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u5fb7\u56fd\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u662f\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u6587\u5316\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u7684\u81ea\u5f3a\u4e4b\u9053\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u548c\u673a\u6784\u3002 <\/p>\n

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1925\u5e74\u6c49\u5b66\u5bb6\u536b\u793c\u8d24\u5728\u83b1\u8335\u6cb3\u7554\u7684\u6cd5\u5170\u514b\u798f\u521b\u7acb\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u9662\uff08China-Institut\uff09\uff0c\u8be5\u5b66\u9662\u4ee5\u8f93\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u3001\u8054\u7edc\u5fb7\u4e2d\u4eba\u6c11\u611f\u60c5\u4e3a\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u536b\u793c\u8d24\u521b\u520a\u300a\u6c49\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\uff08Sinica\uff09\uff0c\u51e0\u5e74\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u9662\u83b7\u5f97\u8d85\u4e4e\u9884\u671f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u6c49\u5b66\u5bb6\u798f\u5170\u96011909\u5e74\u5e95\u5c31\u5df2\u5728\u6c49\u5821\u521b\u529e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u90e8\uff08Institut f\u00fcr die chinesische Kultur\uff09\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u2461\u4ed6\u51b3\u5fc3\u8131\u79bb\u5916\u4ea4\u754c\uff0c\u8f6c\u5165\u5b66\u672f\u754c\uff0c\u4e13\u5fc3\u4ece\u4e8b\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u672f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u30021918\u5e74\u4ed6\u4fc3\u6210\u6c49\u5821\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u90e8\u6269\u5927\u6210\u4e3a\u6c49\u5821\u5927\u5b66\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08Seminar f\u00fcr Sprache und Kultur Chinas\uff09\u30021923\u20141931\u5e74\u798f\u5170\u9601\u4efb\u67cf\u6797\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u63a8\u8fdb\u4e2d\u5fb7\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u4fc3\u6210\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ece\u4e8b\u4e2d\u5fb7\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u673a\u6784\u3002\u4ed6\u603b\u7ed3\u6027\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u83b1\u5e03\u5c3c\u8328\u5728\u51e0\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u524d\u6240\u529e\u8fc7\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u2026\u2026\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u628a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u771f\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u4e25\u8083\u7684\u5b66\u672f\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8fd9\u79cd\u771f\u5b9e\u3002\u201d\u2461 <\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u6c49\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7559\u5fb7\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u884c\u52a8\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u521b\u529e\u7814\u7a76\u5fb7\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u7684\u534f\u4f1a\u30021931\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u90d1\u5bff\u9e9f\uff081900\u2014\uff09\u9996\u5148\u53d1\u8d77\u6210\u7acb\u5fb7\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\uff08Deutsche Studiengesellschaft\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5fb7\u6587\u85cf\u4e66\u6350\u7ed9\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u672f\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5c06\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e4b\u4eca\u6614\u6587\u5316\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5bf9\u5fb7\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u548c\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed9\u7814\u7a76\u5fb7\u56fd\u5b66\u672f\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u548c\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u4ee5\u5404\u79cd\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u90d1\u5bff\u9e9f\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u5fb7\u56fd\u83b1\u6bd4\u9521\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u2461\u4ed6\u57281931\u5e74\u6240\u521b\u529e\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u89c4\u6a21\u751a\u5c0f\uff0c\u4ec5\u5728\u539f\u5317\u5e73\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u5185\u89c5\u5f97\u4e00\u5c0f\u5c4b\u4e3a\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fb7\u5b66\u4f1a\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u5148\u5bfc\u3002\u4ed6\u6b64\u4e3e\u672c\u8eab\u7acb\u5373\u5f97\u5230\u4e2d\u5fb7\u4e24\u56fd\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u7684\u70ed\u70c8\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\u536b\u793c\u8d24\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u5fb7\u8bed\u6559\u5e08\u536b\u5fb7\u660e\uff08Helmut Wilhelm\uff09\u5efa\u8bae\u6309\u6cd5\u5170\u514b\u798f\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u9662\u6a21\u5f0f\u6210\u7acb\u4e2d\u5fb7\u5b66\u4f1a\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u9a7b\u534e\u516c\u4f7f\u9986\u53c2\u8d5e\u6590\u971e\uff08Martin Fischer\uff09\u70ed\u5fc3\u53c2\u4e88\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u7b79\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u65b0\u4efb\u9a7b\u534e\u516c\u4f7f\uff08\u4e0d\u4e45\u5347\u683c\u4e3a\u5927\u4f7f\uff09\u9676\u5fb7\u66fc\u535a\u58eb\uff08Dr.Oskar P.Trautmann 1877\u20141950\uff09\u4e5f\u4e9f\u8868\u652f\u6301\u3002\u90d1\u5bff\u9e9f\u4e43\u4e8e1933\u5e743\u670827\u65e5\u9080\u8bf7\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u4e2d\u5fb7\u4eba\u58eb\u4e3e\u884c\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5546\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e2d\u5fb7\u5b66\u4f1a\u4f1a\u52a1\u7684\u76d1\u7763\u53ca\u5176\u804c\u6743\u7684\u884c\u4f7f\uff0c\u987b\u7531\u4e2d\u5fb7\u53cc\u65b9\u8463\u4e8b\u548c\u4f1a\u5458\u5171\u540c\u8d1f\u8d23\uff1b\u4e2d\u5fb7\u53cc\u65b9\u5e94\u6301\u5171\u540c\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff1b\u5c24\u987b\u987e\u5168\u540d\u5b9e\u4e4b\u4e00\u81f4\u2014\u2014\u7eaf\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u3002\u5f53\u573a\u7ec4\u6210\u7b79\u5907\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u3002 5\u6708 4\u65e5\u7b79\u5907\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u5b9a\u540d\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fb7\u6587\u5316\u534f\u4f1a\uff08Institut f\u00fcrdeutsche Kultur\uff09\u3002\u55e3\u56e0\u5357\u4eac\u4ea6\u6709\u540c\u540d\u534f\u4f1a\uff0c\u9042\u4e8e1935\u5e74\u66f4\u540d\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fb7\u5b66\u4f1a\uff08Deutschland-Institut\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n

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\u603b\u52a1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5f00\u59cb\u7531\u90d1\u5bff\u9e9f\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u7269\u7406\u6559\u6388\u738b\u70c8\uff0c\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u7406\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u957f\u53f6\u4f01\u836a\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u6c49\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u8f85\u4ec1\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u827e\u514b\u535a\u58eb\uff08Dr.Gustav Ecke\uff09\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u53c2\u8d5e\u6590\u971e\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u5fb7\u8bed\u6559\u6388\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u8bd7\u4eba\u548c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5bb6\u6d2a\u6d9b\u751f\uff08Vincenz von Hundhausen\uff09\u7b4911\u4f4d\u5b66\u8005\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u90d1\u5bff\u9e9f\u5373\u79bb\u5317\u4eac\u53bb\u5357\u65b9\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u8fc7\u95ee\u4e2d\u5fb7\u5b66\u4f1a\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u7f16\u8bd1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5f00\u59cb\u7531\u5f20\u5609\u68ee\u535a\u58eb\uff08\u5e7f\u897f\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\uff09\u3001\u5f20\u9890\u535a\u58eb\uff08\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u54f2\u5b66\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\uff09\u3001\u8d3a\u9e9f\u535a\u58eb\uff08\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u54f2\u5b66\u6559\u6388\uff09\u3001\u5b97\u767d\u534e\u535a\u58eb\uff08\u5357\u4eac\u4e2d\u592e\u5927\u5b66\u54f2\u5b66\u6559\u6388\uff09\u3001\u9c8d\u9274\u6e05\u535a\u58eb\uff08\u5317\u5e73\u5927\u5b66\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u6559\u6388\uff09\u3001\u77f3\u5766\u5b89\u535a\u58eb\uff08Dr.von den Steinen\uff0c\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u897f\u6d0b\u6587\u5b66\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\uff09\u7b4913\u4f4d\u5b66\u8005\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5b66\u672f\u529b\u91cf\u96c4\u539a\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u9887\u591a\u6210\u5c31\u3002\u56fe\u4e66\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5219\u7531\u5357\u4eac\u4e2d\u592e\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u9986\u957f\u848b\u590d\u7481\u535a\u58eb\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u9986\u957f\u6bdb\u51c6\u535a\u58eb\u548c\u5317\u5e73\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u9986\u957f\u8881\u540c\u793c\u4e09\u4f4d\u5b66\u8005\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u9887\u5177\u6743\u5a01\u6027\u3002\u81f31935\u5e74 3\u6708\uff0c\u603b\u52a1\u7ec4\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u54a8\u8be2\u6d3b\u52a8\u2014\u2014\u7b54\u590d\u4e2d\u5fb7\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\u60c5\u51b5\u548c\u7559\u5fb7\u3001\u65c5\u5fb7\u8bf8\u4e8b\u5b9c\u3002\u56fe\u4e66\u7ec4\u5fb7\u6587\u85cf\u4e66\u5df2\u8fbe1500\u591a\u518c\uff0c\u6742\u5fd7\u62a5\u520a30\u4efd\u3002\u56fe\u4e66\u7ec4\u8fd8\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fb7\u53cc\u65b9\u4e4b\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u548c\u5404\u79cd\u6587\u5316\u673a\u6784\u5efa\u7acb\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ee3\u8d2d\u4e2d\u5fb7\u6587\u4e66\u7c4d\u3002\u7f16\u8bd1\u7ec4\u9664\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4f1a\u5458\u534f\u52a9\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3001\u5370\u884c\u4e66\u7c4d\u520a\u7269\u5916\uff0c\u5e76\u7ea6\u4eba\u64b0\u8bd1\u201c\u4e2d\u5fb7\u6587\u5316\u4e1b\u4e66\u201d\uff08\u201c\u25a0bersetzungsreihe desDeutschland-Institutes\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u8ba1\u5206\u6587\u5b66\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u54f2\u5b66\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u7b49\u95e8\u7c7b\u3002\u8fd8\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u3001\u5357\u4eac\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u3001\u676d\u5dde\u7b49\u5730\u4e3e\u529e\u5fb7\u56fd\u73b0\u4ee3\u5370\u5237\u5c55\u89c8\u548c\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u4e3e\u884c\u5e2d\u52d2\u7eaa\u5ff5\u4f1a\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u52a0\u6df1\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5bf9\u5fb7\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002 <\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u5fb7\u5b66\u4f1a\u7684\u7ecf\u8d39\u6765\u6e90\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4e5f\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u8bb0\u30021931\u20141932\u5e74\u521d\u521b\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u7ecf\u8d39\u7531\u90d1\u5bff\u9e9f\u7b49\u79c1\u4eba\u89e3\u56ca\uff0c\u4e14\u6240\u8d39\u4e0d\u591a\u30021933\u5e74\u4e2d\u5fb7\u5b66\u4f1a\u6b63\u5f0f\u6302\u724c\u65f6\uff0c\u8bae\u5b9a\u201c\u7ecf\u8d39\u4e43\u7531\u4e2d\u5fb7\u53cc\u65b9\u5171\u7b79\u4e4b\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a1933\u5e74\u548c1934\u5e74\u5b66\u4f1a\u7ecf\u8d39\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u4e2d\u65b9\u63d0\u4f9b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u5317\u4eac\u5404\u5927\u5b66\u53ca\u5317\u5e73\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u7684\u6350\u52a9\uff0c\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u6765\u81ea\u5357\u4eac\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u53ca\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u7684\u8865\u52a9\u3002\u24601935\u5e74\u5fb7\u65b9\u7ed9\u5b66\u4f1a\u4ee5\u8f83\u591a\u7684\u8d44\u52a9\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u548c\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u4ecd\u7ed9\u4ee5\u8865\u52a9\u30021936\u5e74\u540e\u5b66\u4f1a\u7ecf\u8d39\u51e0\u4e4e\u5168\u90e8\u7531\u5fb7\u65b9\uff08\u5fb7\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u52301944\u5e74\u3002\u2460\u201c\u8fd9\u91cc\u9700\u8981\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u6784\u662f\u4e0d\u5e72\u9884\u5b66\u672f\u673a\u6784\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u3002\u7eb3\u7cb9\u653f\u5e9c\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u6c47\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u7533\u8bf7\u6240\u9700\u7684\u7ecf\u8d39\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u672a\u5e72\u9884\u5b66\u4f1a\u7ecf\u8d39\u7684\u5f00\u9500\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u76ee\u7684\uff08\u6709\u65f6\u867d\u60f3\u201c\u5f71\u54cd\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u66f4\u4f55\u51b5\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u754c\u548c\u519b\u754c\u4e2d\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u6d3e\u2018\u4eb2\u4e2d\u56fd\u2019\u52bf\u529b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u662f\u7eb3\u7cb9\u515a\u5f92\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u662f\u9b4f\u739b\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u65f6\u4ee3\u5ef6\u7559\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u70ed\u8877\u4e8e\u4e2d\u5fb7\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u9676\u5fb7\u66fc\u5927\u4f7f\u548c\u6590\u971e\u53c2\u8d5e\u90fd\u5e94\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8fd9\u6d3e\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u201d\u2461\u56e0\u6b64\u4e2d\u5fb7\u5b66\u4f1a\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u2014\u4fdd\u6301\u5b83\u7684\u7eaf\u5b66\u672f\u6027\u548c\u975e\u5b98\u65b9\u6027\u3002\u7ecf\u8d39\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7528\u4e8e\u51fa\u7248\u4e66\u7c4d\u3001\u6742\u5fd7\uff0c\u652f\u4ed8\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8d39\u4ee5\u53ca\u56fe\u4e66\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u6269\u5145\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5f88\u5c11\u51e0\u4f4d\u4e13\u804c\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u624d\u9886\u53d6\u62a5\u916c\u3002\u2462 <\/p>\n

\u4e09 \u65e5\u4f2a\u7edf\u6cbb\u5317\u4eac\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4e2d\u5fb7\u5b66\u4f1a\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7eaf\u5b66\u672f\u6027\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u662f\u4fdd\u6301\u4e2d\u5fb7\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u201c\u6e20\u9053\u201d <\/p>\n

\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u5bf91937\u5e74\u540e\u4e2d\u5fb7\u5b66\u4f1a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u6d3b\u52a8\u4f5c\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u540e\uff0c\u60ca\u5f02\u5730\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4e2d\u5fb7\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7eaf\u5b66\u672f\u6027\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u975e\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7684\u3001\u4eb2\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e2d\u5fb7\u5b66\u672f\u4ea4\u6d41\u673a\u6784\uff01\u8fd9\u9996\u5148\u8981\u5f52\u529f\u4e8e\u6c49\u5b66\u5bb6\u5085\u543e\u5eb7\u535a\u58eb\uff08Dr. Wolfgang Franke\uff0c1912\u2014\uff09\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5085\u543e\u5eb7\u662f\u6c49\u5b66\u5bb6\u798f\u5170\u9601\u7684\u5c0f\u513f\u5b50\uff0c1912\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u6c49\u5821\uff0c\u4e2d\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u5c31\u7acb\u5fd7\u653b\u6c49\u5b66\uff0c\u732e\u8eab\u4e8e\u4e2d\u5fb7\u6587\u5316\u5b66\u672f\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e8b\u4e1a\u30021930\u5e74\u5165\u6c49\u5821\u5927\u5b66\u4e2d\u6587\u7cfb\uff0c1931\u5e74\u8f6c\u5230\u67cf\u6797\u5927\u5b66\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e00\u76f4\u4e0d\u6ee1\u7eb3\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u798f\u5170\u96011933\u5e74\u540e\u53cd\u6297\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7684\u8feb\u5bb3\uff0c\u6df1\u6df1\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u5085\u543e\u5eb7\u30021935\u5e74\u5085\u543e\u5eb7\u83b7\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff08\u535a\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\uff1a\u300a\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u548c\u5eb7\u515a\u7684\u7ef4\u65b0\u53d8\u6cd5\u8fd0\u52a8\u300b\uff09\uff0c\u5c31\u51c6\u5907\u8d74\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u4ed6\u57281936\u5e74\u548c1937\u5e74\u6240\u5199\u7684\u4e66\u8bc4\u548c\u62a5\u520a\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u5171\u5408\u4f5c\u53cd\u6297\u65e5\u672c\u4fb5\u7565\u3002\u24631937\u5e745\u6708\u5e95\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ecf\u4e0a\u6d77\u3001\u82cf\u5dde\u3001\u5357\u4eac\u5230\u8fbe\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u5fb7\u5b66\u4f1a\u4efb\u5b66\u672f\u79d8\u4e66\u548c\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u5458\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4ed6\u662f\u6765\u534f\u52a9\u8c22\u793c\u58eb\u535a\u58eb\u9886\u5bfc\u4e2d\u5fb7\u5b66\u4f1a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u8ddd\u65e5\u672c\u5168\u9762\u4fb5\u534e\uff08\u201c\u4e03\u4e03\u4e8b\u53d8\u201d\uff09\u4ec5\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u65f6\u95f4\u3002 <\/p>\n

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1941\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u653f\u5e9c\u627f\u8ba4\u6c6a\u4f2a\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u4e2d\u5fb7\u65ad\u4ea4\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u9a7b\u534e\u4f7f\u9986\u548c\u5927\u4f7f\u9676\u5fb7\u66fc\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u2460\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u534e\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5fb7\u56fd\u519b\u4e8b\u987e\u95ee\uff0c\u64a4\u56de\u5fb7\u56fd\u3002\u8fd9\u5e7412\u6708\u7684\u73cd\u73e0\u6e2f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u5fb7\u5ba3\u6218\uff0c\u4e2d\u5fb7\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u65ad\u3002\u4e2d\u5fb7\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u6765\u52aa\u529b\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u4e2d\u5fb7\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\u5de5\u4f5c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5df2\u662f\u96be\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7ee7\u3002\u800c\u9a7b\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u7eb3\u7cb9\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u987e\u4e0d\u4e0a\u8fc7\u95ee\u4e2d\u5fb7\u5b66\u4f1a\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u5374\u5e0c\u671b\u4e2d\u5fb7\u5b66\u4f1a\u80fd\u4e3a\u7eb3\u7cb9\u653f\u6743\u548c\u5fb7\u65e5\u540c\u76df\u4f5c\u5ba3\u4f20\uff0c\u5085\u543e\u5eb7\u7b49\u5fb7\u7c4d\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e2d\u5fb7\u5b66\u4f1a\u7684\u5b97\u65e8\u662f\u201c\u7eaf\u4ee5\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fb7\u4e24\u56fd\u4e4b\u5b66\u672f\uff0c\u6c9f\u901a\u4e24\u56fd\u4e4b\u6587\u5316\u201d\u4e3a\u540d\uff0c\u6392\u9664\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5ba3\u4f20\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u540c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u53d1\u751f\u4efb\u4f55\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u2460\u4ed6\u4eec\u628a\u5b66\u4f1a\u7684\u4f1a\u5740\u8fc1\u5230\u5317\u90ca\u8fdc\u79bb\u5e02\u533a\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u907f\u5f00\u65e5\u672c\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u548c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8033\u76ee\u548c\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u201c\u9ebb\u70e6\u201d\u3002\u5085\u543e\u5eb7\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5c3d\u91cf\u907f\u514d\u89e6\u53ca\u5f53\u65f6\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7981\u5fcc\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u628a\u7eb3\u7cb9\u653f\u5e9c\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e3a\u201c\u975e\u6cd5\u201d\u7684\u7981\u4e66\u4ece\u56fe\u4e66\u5ba4\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u67b6\u4e0a\u6536\u8d77\uff0c\u7f6e\u4e8e\u53e6\u4e00\u5ba4\u5185\uff0c\u4f9b\u975e\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u79d8\u5bc6\u9605\u8bfb\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u52aa\u529b\u63ed\u9732\u548c\u6d88\u51cf\u6709\u5173\u7eb3\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u5ba3\u4f20\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u2461\u575a\u6301\u4e0d\u540c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u4ea4\u5f80\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5728\u4e2d\u5fb7\u5b66\u4f1a\u7684\u4f1a\u5458\u548c\u4f1a\u53cb\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u6781\u5c11\u6570\u4eba\u6295\u9760\u65e5\u4f2a\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u5f53\u4e86\u6c49\u5978\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u4e2d\u5fb7\u5b66\u4f1a\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u6781\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u4f1a\u5458\u548c\u4f1a\u53cb\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u65e0\u53ef\u5948\u4f55\u7559\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u7231\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u548c\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u575a\u5b88\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u53ea\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fb7\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u2460\u5085\u543e\u5eb7\u628a\u4e2d\u5fb7\u5b66\u4f1a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cd\u70b9\u653e\u5728\u7f16\u8bd1\u5b66\u672f\u6742\u5fd7\uff0c\u51fa\u7248\u4e2d\u5fb7\u6587\u5316\u4e1b\u4e66\uff0c\u521b\u529e\u5fb7\u8bed\u591c\u6821\u4e0a\u3002 <\/p>\n

1939\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u5fb7\u5b66\u4f1a\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u7531\u5085\u543e\u5eb7\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u65b0\u7684\u7f16\u8bd1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u521b\u7f16\u300a\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u8fdb\u6b65\u300b\u5b63\u520a\uff08Forschungen und Fortschritte\uff09\uff0c\u520a\u767b\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u6587\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u548c\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u53d1\u73b0\u3002 1940\u5e74\u6539\u7248\u4e3a\u300a\u4e2d\u5fb7\u5b66\u5fd7\u300b\uff08Aus deutschem Geistesleben\uff09\uff0c\u6269\u5145\u7bc7\u5e45\uff0c\u589e\u8ba2\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e13\u6ce8\u4eba\u6587\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u7f16\u8bd1\u548c\u8bba\u8ff0\uff0c\u5e76\u589e\u8f7d\u5173\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u672f\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u5c1a\u589e\u520a\u4e00\u5fb7\u6587\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u8457\u300b\u4e13\u518c\uff0c\u520a\u767b\u4e2d\u5fb7\u5b66\u4f1a\u5fb7\u7c4d\u4f1a\u5458\u6240\u64b0\u4e4b\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u300a\u4e2d\u5fb7\u5b66\u5fd7\u300b\u5168\u516d\u537722\u671f\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u5747\u662f\u7eaf\u5b66\u672f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e26\u4efb\u4f55\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u7eb3\u7cb9\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u8db3\u89c1\u7f16\u8bd1\u8005\u7528\u5fc3\u4e4b\u826f\u82e6\u3002\u6b64\u5916\u8fd8\u7f16\u8bd1\u3001\u51fa\u7248\u3001\u7ffb\u5370\u5176\u4ed6\u6742\u5fd7\u548c\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u60c5\u51b5\u5747\u4e0e\u6b64\u96f7\u540c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5747\u79f0\u5f97\u4e0a\u662f\u4e2d\u5fb7\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u7cbe\u54c1\u201d\u3002\u5085\u543e\u5eb7\u7b49\u5fb7\u56fd\u6c49\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e5f\u6f5c\u5fc3\u4e8e\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u672f\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5085\u543e\u5eb7\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u6218\u540e\u5fb7\u56fd\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u6c49\u5b66\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u660e\u53f2\u4e13\u5bb6\u3002\u2461 <\/p>\n

\u5927\u7ea6\u57281945\u5e74\u6625\uff0c\u6218\u4e89\u505c\u6b62\u524d\u5915\uff0c\u5085\u543e\u5eb7\u63d0\u8bae\uff0c\u8ba9\u5fb7\u7c4d\u804c\u5458\u548c\u4f1a\u5458\u5168\u4f53\u9000\u51fa\u4e2d\u5fb7\u5b66\u4f1a\uff0c\u804c\u52a1\u5b8c\u5168\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4e2d\u7c4d\u540c\u4ec1\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u4fdd\u62a4\u5b66\u4f1a\u7684\u56fe\u4e66\u53ca\u6587\u7269\u4e4b\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u7b49\u5019\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d3e\u5b66\u8005\u524d\u6765\u63a5\u6536\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u53d7\u5fb7\u56fd\u6218\u8d25\u540e\u4e4b\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u2460\u4e2d\u5fb7\u5b66\u4f1a\u81f3\u6b64\u6b63\u5f0f\u5bff\u7ec8\u6b63\u5bdd\u3002\u5085\u543e\u5eb7\u4e0d\u65e0\u5f97\u610f\u5730\u611f\u53f9\uff0c\u4ed6\u603b\u7b97\u6709\u59cb\u6709\u7ec8\u5730\u5c3d\u5230\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u5929\u804c\u3002\u2462 <\/p>\n

\u56db \u4e2d\u5fb7\u5b66\u4f1a\u5728\u4e2d\u5fb7\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e2d\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u548c\u5f71\u54cd <\/p>\n

\u56fe\u4e66\u8d44\u6599\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u5fb7\u6587\u85cf\u4e66\u8fbe2871\u79cd4450\u518c\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5b66\u672f\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u8bd1\u8457\u4ea6\u589e\u81f31000\u518c\uff0c\u5c1a\u6709\u5c11\u6570\u5176\u4ed6\u8bed\u79cd\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\uff1b\u2462\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u5fb7\u6587\u6742\u5fd7\u589e\u81f372\u79cd\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u6742\u5fd720\u4f59\u79cd\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u91cd\u8981\u62a5\u7eb8\u6570\u79cd\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7684\u300a\u5b66\u672f\u96c6\u520a\u300b\u53ca\u54f2\u5b66\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u7c7b\u7684\u4e13\u520a\uff0c\u81ea1900\u5e74\u8d77\u81f31941\u5e74\u6b62\u517199\u518c\uff0c\u6781\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\uff1b\u2460\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u5fb7\u6587\u56fe\u4e66\u5206\u7c7b\u76ee\u5f55\uff08\u300aKatalog derB\u00fccherei des Deutschland-Institutes\u300b\uff09\u5df2\u4e8e1940\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u56fe\u4e66\u76ee\u5f55\u4e5f\u5df2\u7f16\u5236\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u6b64\u5916\u5c1a\u7f16\u6709\u300a\u4e2d\u6587\u671f\u520a\u6709\u5173\u5fb7\u56fd\u8bba\u6587\u7d22\u5f15\u300b\u3002\u4e2d\u5fb7\u5b66\u4f1a\u7684\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u85cf\u6709\u5fb7\u6587\u4eba\u6587\u79d1\u5b66\u4e66\u7c4d\u6700\u5b8c\u5907\u7684\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u6c49\u5b66\u56fe\u4e66\u5ba4\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e5f\u5df2\u5960\u5b9a\u3002\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u5e73\u65e5\u5411\u793e\u4f1a\u5f00\u653e\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u603b\u52a1\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u575a\u6301\u4ecb\u7ecd\u548c\u8f6c\u8d60\u4e66\u7c4d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1b\u575a\u6301\u54a8\u8be2\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1b\u575a\u6301\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7b54\u590d\u548c\u534f\u52a9\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u540c\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e3b\u8981\u5b66\u672f\u673a\u6784\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5173\u7cfb\u6700\u5bc6\u5207\u8005\u662f\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\uff1b\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u575a\u6301\u5f00\u529e\u201c\u4e2d\u5fb7\u5b66\u4f1a\u5fb7\u6587\u591c\u6821\u201d\u3002\u81f31937\u5e74\uff0c\u591c\u6821\u7531\u4e00\u73ed\u589e\u81f3\u56db\u73ed\uff0c1938\u5e74\u540c\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5408\u529e\uff0c\u5fb7\u6587\u73ed\u6269\u5145\u5230\u516b\u4e2a\u73ed\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u5171200\u4f59\u4eba\u30021940\u5e74\u591c\u6821\u7684\u5fb7\u6587\u540d\u79f0\u6539\u79f0\u201cSprachkurs der Deutschen Akademie in Rahmen des Deutsch-land\uff0dInstitutes\u201d\uff08\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5fb7\u8bed\u591c\u6821\u4e2d\u5fb7\u5b66\u4f1a\u5206\u6821\uff09\uff0c\u589e\u8bbe\u7814\u7a76\u73ed\u4e00\u73ed\uff0c\u4f9b\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u548c\u5fb7\u6587\u7a0b\u5ea6\u9ad8\u6df1\u8005\u8fdb\u4fee\uff1b\u524d\u540e\u7f16\u5199\u51fa\u7248\u56db\u79cd\u5fb7\u8bed\u6559\u6750\uff1b\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u8bbe\u7acb\u7559\u5b66\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\uff1b1938\u5e74\u6dfb\u8bbe\u5fb7\u6587\u6210\u7ee9\u4f18\u5f02\u5956\u548c\u8bba\u6587\u6bd4\u8d5b\u5956\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u8303\u56f4\u6269\u53ca\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5927\u5b66\uff1b\uff08\u56db\uff09\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8054\u6b22\u4f1a\u3001\u8336\u8bdd\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4e0b30\u6b21\uff1b\u4e3e\u529e\u97f3\u4e50\u4f1a\u3001\u5b66\u672f\u62a5\u544a\u4f1a\u591a\u6b21\uff1b\uff08\u4e94\uff09\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5fb7\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u3002\u9664\u653e\u6620\u5fb7\u56fd\u5b66\u672f\u6027\u5f71\u7247\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e3e\u529e\u5404\u79cd\u5c55\u89c8\uff0c\u5982\u5fb7\u56fd\u53e4\u4eca\u6728\u523b\u7ed8\u753b\u5c55\u89c8\uff0c\u53e4\u7c4d\u5c55\u89c8\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5370\u5237\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u5c55\u89c8\u7b49\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u53c2\u89c2\u8005\u751a\u4f17\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u7f16\u8bd1\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u7f16\u8bd1\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u5386\u5c4a\u4e2d\u5fb7\u5b66\u4f1a\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u8bd1\u8457\u5b66\u672f\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u65e2\u53ef\u4fdd\u6301\u4e2d\u5fb7\u4e24\u56fd\u73cd\u8d35\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u4ea6\u662f\u6c9f\u901a\u4e2d\u5fb7\u4e24\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u5207\u5b9e\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u867d\u5386\u79cd\u79cd\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u4f5c\u957f\u6b64\u4e0d\u8f8d\uff1a\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u201c\u4e2d\u5fb7\u6587\u5316\u4e1b\u4e66\u201d\u5171\u51fa\u7248\u4e8626\u79cd\uff08\u5305\u62ec1937\u5e74\u524d\u51fa\u7248\u76846\u79cd\uff09\uff0c\u5c1a\u670910\u4f59\u79cd\u5728\u4ed8\u5370\u4e2d\uff0c\u5747\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u5c06\u5fb7\u56fd\u540d\u8457\u7ffb\u8bd1\u800c\u6210\uff1b\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u51fa\u7248\u4e2d\u5fb7\u5b66\u4f1a\u7279\u520a8\u79cd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5f20\u5929\u9e9f\u7684\u300a\u5fb7\u56fd\u7559\u5b66\u6307\u5357\u300b\uff081937\uff09\uff0c\u738b\u9526\u7b2c\u8bd1\u7684\u300a\u4eca\u65e5\u5fb7\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u300b\uff081938\uff09\u3002\u7279\u520a\u5747\u4e3a\u5e94\u4ed8\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u4e4b\u5b66\u672f\u4ea4\u6d41\u9700\u8981\u800c\u51fa\uff1b\uff08\u4e09\uff091939\u5e74\u521b\u7f16\u3001\u51fa\u7248\u300a\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u8fdb\u6b65\u300b\u5b63\u520a\uff0c1940\u5e74\u66f4\u540d\u4e3a\u300a\u4e2d\u5fb7\u5b66\u5fd7\u300b\uff0c\u524d\u540e6\u537722\u671f\uff0c\u5f88\u53d7\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u7684\u6b22\u8fce\uff1b\uff08\u56db\uff09\u589e\u520a\u5fb7\u6587\u7684\u300a\u6c49\u5b66\u96c6\u520a\u300b\uff08Sinologische Arbeiten\uff09\uff0c\u4e13\u8f7d\u4e2d\u5fb7\u5b66\u4f1a\u5fb7\u7c4d\u5b66\u8005\u6240\u64b0\u4e4b\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u201d\u5b66\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u6b64\u5916\u8fd8\u7ffb\u5370\u4e86\u5fb7\u56fd\u6c49\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u8457\u4f5c4\u20145\u79cd\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u7f16\u8bd1\u5de5\u4f5c\u5728\u4e2d\u5fb7\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e2d\u6240\u8d77\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0d\u53ef\u4f4e\u4f30\u3002\u300a\u4e2d\u5fb7\u5b66\u5fd7\u300b\u521b\u520a\u53f7\u520a\u767b\u6709\u5fb7\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u60c5\u62a5\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u300a\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u8fdb\u6b65\u300b\uff08Forschungen und Fortschritte\uff09\u6742\u5fd7\u4e3b\u7f16\u514b\u548c\u592b\u535a\u58eb\uff08Dr.Karl Kerkhof\uff09\u7684\u524d\u8a00\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u520a\u7269\u662f\u201c\u4e00\u79cd\u7eaf\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5b9a\u671f\u520a\u7269\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u548c\u4e2d\u5fb7\u5b66\u4f1a\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u520a\u7269\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u201c\u8d1f\u6709\u6c9f\u901a\u4e2d\u5fb7\u4e24\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u4e4b\u4f7f\u547d\uff0c\u90fd\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u6837\u5730\u8981\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u7565\u4f5c\u4e00\u70b9\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u3002\u201d\u2461\u60c5\u51b5\u4e5f\u786e\u5982\u514b\u548c\u592b\u535a\u58eb\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u8bd1\u8457\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u4ec5\u4e3e\u4f8b\u8bf4\u660e\u4e4b\uff1a <\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e00\uff0c\u4e2d\u5fb7\u5b66\u4f1a\u7f16\u8bd1\u7684\u4e2d\u5fb7\u6587\u5316\u4e1b\u4e66\u4e4b\u516d\uff0c\u4e3a\u300a\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u5b66\u672f\u300b\uff0c\u5171\u56db\u5377\uff0c1937\u5e743\u6708\u7531\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u9986\u51fa\u7248\u3002\u6b64\u4e66\u628a\u5f53\u65f6\u5fb7\u56fd\u6700\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u4eba\u6587\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u5927\u800c\u6df1\u8fdc\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u7684\u8bd1\u8005\uff0c\u5927\u534a\u90fd\u662f\u8457\u540d\u7684\u7559\u5fb7\u5b66\u8005\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u8be5\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u63d0\u793a\uff1a <\/p>\n

\uff08\u7eed\u8868\uff09 <\/p>\n

\uff08\u7eed\u8868\uff09 <\/p>\n

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\u4e2d\u5fb7\u5b66\u4f1a\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u5fb7\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\u53f2\u4e0a\u662f\u7a7a\u524d\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u83b1\u5e03\u5c3c\u8328\u5f00\u521b\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u548c\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u5f97\u5230\u80af\u5b9a\u548c\u53d1\u626c\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u5e0c\u671b\u4ee5\u4e2d\u5fb7\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e3a\u6977\u6a21\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e2d\u5fb7\u5b66\u672f\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a8\u8fdb\u548c\u6269\u5927\u4e2d\u5fb7\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e2d\u5fb7\u4eba\u6c11\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u53cb\u8c0a\u4e0e\u5408\u4f5c\u3002
\n——————————————————————————– <\/p>\n

\u2461 Ssu-yu Teng\uff06 J.K.Fairbank\uff1aChina\u2019s Response To The West\uff0cp.21\uff0c Harvard Univ.Pr.\uff0c1979\u3002
\n\u2460 \u675c\u6717\uff1a\u300a\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u5316\u53f2\u300b\uff08Will Durant und Ariel Durant\uff1a Kulturgeschichteder Menschheit\uff09
\n\u2461 \u54c8\u7eb3\u514b\uff1a\u300a\u67cf\u6797\u738b\u5bb6\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u300b\uff08A Harnack\uff1aGeschichte der K(niglichen Preu\u03b2ischer Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c1\u5377\uff0c \u67cf\u67971900\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c30\u9875\u3002
\n\u2460 \u798f\u5170\u9601\uff1a\u300a\u5bf9\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\u300b\uff08O Franke\uff1aErinnerungenaus zwei Welten\uff09\uff0c \u67cf\u67971954\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c120\u9875\u3002
\n\u2461 \u798f\u5170\u9601\uff1a\u300a\u9752\u5c9b\u5fb7\u534e\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u7b79\u5907\u3001\u5efa\u7acb\u548c\u4efb\u52a1\u300b\uff08O Franke\uff1a\u201cDie deutsch-chinesische Hochschule in Tsingtau\uff0cihre Vorgeschichte\uff0cihre Ein- richtung undihreAufgaben\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u4e1c\u4e9a\u65b0\u6559\u80b2\u300b\uff08OstasiatischeNeubildun- gen\uff09\uff0c\u6c49\u58211911\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c200\u3001205\u9875\u3002
\n\u2460 \u89c1\u300a\u4e2d\u5916\u65e7\u7ea6\u7ae0\u6c47\u7f16\u300b\u7b2c3\u5377\uff0c\u5317\u4eac1962\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c167\u2014168\u9875\uff0c\u5e76\u53c2\u89c1 \u300a\u5fb7\u56fd\u7acb\u6cd5\u5927\u5168\u300b\uff08Reichsgesetzblatt\uff091921\u5e74\u5ea6\uff0c\u7b2c830\uff0d832\u9875\u3002
\n\u2460 \u8fd9\u4f4d\u4ee5\u63d0\u51fa\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u800c\u95fb\u540d\u4e8e\u4e16\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c1921\u5e74\u83b7\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406 \u5956\uff0c1922\u5e74\u5e94\u65e5\u672c\u4e4b\u9080\u8d74\u65e5\u672c\u8bb2\u5b66\uff0c11\u670813\u65e5\u62b5\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u672f \u754c\u7684\u70ed\u70c8\u6b22\u8fce\u3002\u540c\u5e7412\u670827\u65e5\u7ecf\u4e0a\u6d77\u56de\u56fd\u3002\u300a\u4e1c\u65b9\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\u4e3a\u6b64\u53d1\u884c\u4e86 \u300a\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u53f7\u300b\uff081922\u5e74\u7b2c19\u5377\u7b2c24\u53f7\uff09\u3002
\n\u2460 \u53c2\u89c1\u300a\u4e2d\u5fb7\u534f\u7ea6\u00b7\u58f0\u660e\u6587\u4ef6\u300b\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u4e2d\u5916\u65e7\u7ea6\u7ae0\u6c47\u7f16\u300b\u7b2c3\u5377\uff0c\u7b2c168\u9875\u3002
\n\u2461 \u300a\u5916\u56fd\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u60c5\u51b5\u6c47\u7f16\u300b\uff08\u201cDie ausl(ndischen Studierenden nach Semestern und L(ndern\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u5fb7\u56fd\u9ad8\u6821\u7edf\u8ba1\u300b\uff08Deutsche Hochschulstatistik\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c 8\u5377\uff0c \u67cf\u67971934\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c72\uff0d73\u9875\u3002
\n\u2461 \u300a\u897f\u6d0b\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\u53d8\u8fc1\u8bb2\u6f14\u8bcd\u300b\uff0c\u8f7d\u4e2d\u6587\u672c\u300a\u4e2d\u5fb7\u5b66\u5fd7\u300b\uff08Aus deutschem geistesleben\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c5\u53771\u30012\u671f\u5408\u96c6\uff0c\u5317\u4eac1941\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c116\u9875\u3002
\n\u2460 \u90d1\u5bff\u9e9f1948\u5e74\u53bb\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c1966\u5e74\u9000\u4f11\u540e\u4e13\u4efb\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u517c\u4efb\u5fb7 \u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002
\n\u2460 \u4e2d\u5fb7\u5b66\u4f1a\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u770b\u6210\u662f1931\u5e74\u3002
\n\u2461 \u300a\u4e2d\u5fb7\u5b66\u4f1a\u6982\u51b5\u300b\u94c5\u5370\u672c\u539f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5317\u4eac1941\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c3\uff0d4\u9875\u3002
\n\u2462 \u540c\u4e0a\u3002
\n\u2463 \u80e1\u9002\u662f\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e2d\u56fd\u901a\u8baf\u9662\u58eb\u3002\u8be6\u89c1\u8212\u62c9\u5c14\u7684\u300a\u80e1 \u9002\u548c\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u300b\u4e00\u6587\uff08Sch\u00fcler\uff0cW.\uff1a\u201cHu Shi und die Preu\u03b2ische Akademie der Wissenschaften\u201d\uff09\u8f7d\u300a\u4e1c\u4e9a\u5468\u62a5\u300b\uff08Ostasiatische Rundschau\uff09 1932\u5e74\u7b2c19\u53f7\uff0c\u7b2c398\uff0d399\u9875\u3002
\n\u2460 \u300a\u4e2d\u5fb7\u5b66\u4f1a\u4f1a\u52a1\u6982\u51b5\u300b\uff08Deutschland-Institut 1933\uff09\uff0c\u94c5\u5370\u672c\u539f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5317\u4eac 1935\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u7b2c3\uff0d4\u9875\u3002
\n\u2461 \u636e\u5085\u543e\u5eb7\u6559\u6388\uff08Wolfgang Franke\uff09\u544a\uff0c\u536b\u5fb7\u660e\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u4e3a\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2 1933\u5e74\u4e0a\u53f0\u540e\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u6392\u72b9\uff0c\u536b\u5fb7\u660e\u56e0\u4e4b\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u4fbf\u4e8e\u62c5\u4efb\u4e2d\u5fb7\u5b66\u4f1a\u7684\u9886\u5bfc \u804c\u52a1\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u5df2\u8f9e\u804c\u3002\u536b\u5fb7\u660e\u592b\u5987\u662f\u53cd\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7684\u3002\uff081994\u5e74 7\u6708 2\u65e5\u8bbf\u6682\u5c45 \u67cf\u6797\u7684\u5085\u543e\u5eb7\u6559\u6388\u7684\u8c08\u8bdd\uff09
\n\u2460 \u300a\u4e2d\u5fb7\u5b66\u4f1a\u4f1a\u52a1\u6982\u51b5\u300b\uff0c\u94c5\u5370\u672c\u539f\u4ef6\u7b2c6\u9875\u3002
\n\u2461 \u5f20\u5929\u9e9f1936\u5e74\u540e\u8d74\u5fb7\u7559\u5b66\uff0c\u6539\u653b\u5fb7\u56fd\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\uff0c\u540e\u6210\u8457\u540d\u6559\u80b2 \u5bb6\uff0c\u5317\u5e08\u5927\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\u3002
\n\u2460 \u6297\u6218\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u51af\u81f3\u5728\u6606\u660e\u897f\u5357\u8054\u5927\u4efb\u6559\u6388\uff0c1946\u5e747\u6708\u56de\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u4efb\u5317\u4eac\u5927 \u5b66\u897f\u65b9\u8bed\u8a00\u6587\u5b66\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\u30021964\u5e74\u8d77\u4efb\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5916\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6240 \u957f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f5c\u5bb6\u534f\u4f1a\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002
\n\u2460 \u300a\u4e2d\u5fb7\u5b66\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e74\u62a5\uff081933\u20141934\uff09\u300b\uff08Jahresberich des Deutschland-Insti- tutes 1933\uff0d1934\uff09\uff0c\u94c5\u5370\u672c\u539f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5317\u4eac1934\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c6\u9875\u3002
\n\u2461 1994\u5e747\u67082\u65e5\u8bbf\u67cf\u6797\u5085\u543e\u5eb7\u6559\u6388\u65f6\u7684\u8c08\u8bdd\u3002
\n\u2462 1994\u5e747\u670828\u65e5\u8bbf\u67cf\u6797\u5085\u543e\u5eb7\u6559\u6388\u65f6\u7684\u8c08\u8bdd\u3002
\n\u2463 \u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4e2d\u5fb7\u5b66\u4f1a\u7684\u5b58\u6863\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u73b0\u5e10\u76ee\u6536\u652f\u672c\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6536\u652f\u60c5\u51b5\u65e0\u6cd5 \u8be6\u5217\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u4f5c\u5982\u662f\u7684\u5927\u7565\u8bf4\u660e\u3002
\n\u2460 \u300a\u5085\u543e\u5eb7\u6559\u6388\u4f09\u4fea\u4e03\u5341\u53cc\u5e86\u795d\u8d3a\u518c\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c103\u9875\uff0c\u7b2c77\u9875\u3002
\n\u2460 1945\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21 \u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u9676\u5fb7\u66fc\u5927\u4f7f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e1c\u90e8\u5fb7\u56fd\u548c\u540e\u6765\u7684\u6c11 \u4e3b\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5b98\u5458\uff0c\u591a\u6b21\u53c2\u52a0\u540c\u897f\u65b9\u548c\u897f\u5fb7\u7684\u8c08\u5224\u4ea4\u6d89\uff0c\u4ee5\u201c\u5b66\u8005\u5916\u4ea4 \u5bb6\u201d\u800c\u8457\u79f0\u30021950\u5e74\u731d\u7136\u53bb\u4e16\u3002
\n\u2461 \u300a\u5fb7\u56fd\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u9009\u8bd1\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u5bfc\u8a00\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f1981\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c9\u9875\u3002
\n\u2460 1944\u5e74\u5085\u543e\u5eb7\u5411\u4e2d\u5fb7\u5b66\u4f1a\u7684\u5e38\u52a1\u7f16\u8f91\u517c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u80e1\u96bd\u541f\u5c0f\u59d0\u6c42\u5a5a\u3002\u80e1\u51fa\u8eab\u4e8e\u5b98\u5ba6\u4e16\u5bb6\uff0c\u5357\u5f00\u5927\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u7231\u56fd\u5fc3\uff0c\u53cd\u65e5\u2014\u5fb7\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u7684 \u4fb5\u7565\u3002\u5979\u56de\u5fc6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u543e\u5eb7\u4ee5\u4e3a\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u662f\u7978\u56fd\u6b83\u6c11\u7684\u5927\u9b54\u5934\uff0c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u515a\u4e0d\u4e45 \u5b9a\u4f1a\u5927\u6e83\u8d25\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7ed3\u5a5a\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u8868\u660e\u6211\u4eec\u53cd\u5bf9\u6c11\u65cf\u4f18\u8d8a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u77ed\u89c6\u653f\u89c1\u3002 \u96bd\u541f\u5f88\u53d7\u4ed6\u7684\u9f13\u821e\uff0c\u4e5f\u7ffb\u817e\u8d77\u6ee1\u6000\u56fd\u7834\u5bb6\u4ea1\u7684\u6124\u6168\uff01\u201d\u4ed6\u4eec\u57281945\u5e743 \u6708\u7ed3\u4e86\u5a5a\u3002\u89c1\u300a\u5085\u543e\u5eb7\u6559\u6388\u4f09\u4fea\u4e03\u5341\u53cc\u5e86\u795d\u8d3a\u518c\u300b\u7b2c86\u9875\u3002
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http:\/\/bbs.pku.edu.cn\/blog\/cpread.php?serial=20857 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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